| Frequently Asked Questions |
1. What is Multiple Sclerosis?
Multiple Sclerosis, or MS, is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system in which the protective covering around nerves is destroyed, disrupting the communication between the brain and nerve pathways.
2. What causes MS?
The cause of MS is still unknown, although there is a lot of speculation and research. MS could be the result of a common virus. Genetics may also be a factor, although MS is not directly inherited.
3. Is MS fatal?
No, MS does not have a significant impact on life expectancy.
4. How do I know if I have MS?
To be sure you have MS, you need a clinical diagnosis from a neurologist. The diagnosis is made based on medical history, symptoms, as well as the results of tests such as MRIs.
5. Who can get MS?
MS is usually diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 40. Although anyone can get it, some people are more susceptible than others. Women are 2-3 times more likely to develop MS than men. Additionally, caucasions and those who live in high latitudes are more likely to develop MS.
6. Is it safe to get pregnant if I have MS?
MS does not affect fertility, and it is safe to get pregnant, but you should not take interferons or steroids during pregnancy or nursing. Consult your doctor before trying to get pregnant, as you will likely need to stop taking your medication 2-3 months beforehand. Also note that some women have a relapse following delivery.
7. What are common symptoms of MS?
Symptoms of MS are unpredictable, as they vary by individual. Some symptoms may include problems with extreme fatigue, blurred or double visio, loss of balance or coordination, muscle stiffness, bladder/bowel, short term memory, and tingling or numbness.
8. Is there a cure for MS?
There is currently no cure for MS, but there are treatments to manage it. See the treatment options link for more information.
9. Why is MS difficult to diagnose?
Symptoms may be sporadic and common of many other disorders. There is no single lab test yet that can prove or disprove a case of MS, although MRIs have been very helpful in diagnosis.
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